nursing diagnosis on impaired physical mobility

NURSING DIAGNOSIS ON IMPAIRED PHYSICAL MOBILITY SKIN

An infection from a pressure sore can burrow into joints and bones. People with nerve damage often do not feel pain in the area affected by cellulitis. It can cause warmth, inflammation and swelling of the affected area.

NURSING DIAGNOSIS ON IMPAIRED PHYSICAL MOBILITY SKIN

Cellulitis is an infection of the skin and connected soft tissues. Health problems that can affect blood flow, such as diabetes and vascular disease, can increase the risk of tissue damage such as bedsores.Ĭomplications of pressure ulcers, some life-threatening, include: Medical conditions affecting blood flow.People need enough fluids, calories, protein, vitamins and minerals in their daily diets to maintain healthy skin and prevent the breakdown of tissues. An inability to feel pain or discomfort can result in not being aware of warning signs and the need to change position. Spinal cord injuries, neurological disorders and other conditions can result in a loss of sensation. Skin becomes more vulnerable with extended exposure to urine and stool. This might be due to poor health, spinal cord injury and other causes. Your risk of developing bedsores is higher if you have difficulty moving and can't change position easily while seated or in bed. As the tailbone moves down, the skin over the bone might stay in place - essentially pulling in the opposite direction. For example, when a bed is elevated at the head, you can slide down in bed. Shear occurs when two surfaces move in the opposite direction. It can make fragile skin more vulnerable to injury, especially if the skin is also moist. Friction occurs when the skin rubs against clothing or bedding. Without these essential nutrients, skin and nearby tissues are damaged and might eventually die.įor people with limited mobility, this kind of pressure tends to happen in areas that aren't well padded with muscle or fat and that lie over a bone, such as the spine, tailbone, shoulder blades, hips, heels and elbows. Blood flow is essential for delivering oxygen and other nutrients to tissues. Constant pressure on any part of your body can lessen the blood flow to tissues. Three primary contributing factors for bedsores are: Limited movement can make skin vulnerable to damage and lead to development of bedsores. Seek immediate medical care if you show signs of infection, such as a fever, drainage from a sore, a sore that smells bad, changes in skin color, warmth or swelling around a sore.īedsores are caused by pressure against the skin that limits blood flow to the skin. If you don't see improvement in 24 to 48 hours, contact your doctor. If you notice warning signs of a bedsore, change your position to relieve the pressure on the area. The heels, ankles and skin behind the knees.

Backs of arms and legs where they rest against the chairįor people who need to stay in bed, bedsores may happen on:.

Common sites of pressure ulcersįor people who use wheelchairs, bedsores often occur on skin over the following sites: The degree of skin and tissue damage ranges from changes in skin color to a deep injury involving muscle and bone.

An area of skin that feels cooler or warmer to the touch than other areasīedsores fall into one of several stages based on their depth, severity and other characteristics.

Unusual changes in skin color or texture.

Warning signs of bedsores or pressure ulcers are:

Nursing diagnosis on impaired physical mobility